How Long Does it Take to Become a Nurse

To what extent Does it Take to Become a Nurse Employments for attendants are anticipated to develop by almost 20 percent in the multi year time span somewhere in the range of 2012 and 2022, as indicated by the U.S. Agency of Labor Statistics. This is credited to a â€Å"perfect storm,† of components, including the passage of a huge number of new Americans into the human services framework because of the Affordable Care Act and the maturing of the Baby Boomer populace coming about not just in more patients needing care, yet in addition in a mass migration of resigning medical caretakers. On the off chance that you’re one of the numerous individuals thinking about field of nursing, here’s what you have to think about the stuff. A wide range of Educational PathwaysThere are a few kinds of medical attendants, every one of which includes an alternate time responsibility. For instance, to turn into an ensured nurture colleague (CNA), an Associate’s degree from a two-year junior college program and the death of an accreditation test gets the job done. Enlisted medical attendants (RNs) require a four-year Bachelor’s qualification alongside licensure, while nurture professionals (NPs) must meet the prerequisites of RNs and furthermore embrace a Master’s certificate in the field. Also, medical attendants hoping to propel their vocations or take on regulatory and training jobs may decide to seek after the Ph.D. in Nursing.In extra to conventional courses, quickened and online projects offer more open doors than any time in recent memory for imminent medical caretakers to get the instruction they have to enter the field.When picking a nursing school, choosing one that is authorize is vital. Not exclusively will a degree from an authorize foundation assist you with finding a new line of work, however it additionally guarantees that your training satisfies the endorsed guidelines of greatness in the field.What to Expect in Nursing SchoolWhile there’s no general nursing sc hool educational plan, understudies joined up with nursing projects can hope to take coursework in an expansive scope of points, including science, physiology, life structures, pharmacology, brain science, science, and nutrition.However, a nursing instruction isn't carefully acquired in the homeroom. The run of the mill educational plan likewise remembers a clinical part for which understudies learn and practice aptitudes in human services settings while collaborating with patients and their families.The Cost of Nursing SchoolDepending on the school you join in and sort of program, the expense of nursing school shifts broadly. For instance, programs at junior colleges and states schools will cost fundamentally not exactly at private establishments. As indicated by Nursing360, the all out expense for nursing school - including everything from educational cost to provisions to state nursing permit tests - can extend somewhere in the range of $5,000 and $40,000 per semester.Online nurs ing schools can likewise offer a diminished cost nursing instruction, especially in the event that you factor in reserves saved money on everything from driving expenses to everyday costs. Nursing360 further gauges that the normal semester cost of going to an internet nursing school is around $7,500 per semester.While nursing school includes a speculation of both time and cash, there are likewise a lot of remunerations. Not exclusively does a vocation in nursing guarantee professional stability and a normal pay of just shy of $70,000 for RNs and simply over $95,000 for NPs, it likewise accompanies something really important: the opportunity to have any kind of effect in the lives of individuals out of luck.

Ben and Jerry for Business Media- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theBen and Jerry for Business Media. Answer: Presentation: Established in the time of 1978, by Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield, Ben and Jerry in fact had an unassuming starting that anyway seen exceptional accomplishment over the coming years (Pol Wolle, 2016). The frozen yogurt organization offers an assortment of dessert flavors to its customers, including the rarest and most extraordinary ones, for example, graham wafer twirls and fudge gestures of goodwill. One of the main considerations that add to the brand acknowledgment of the organization is that the organization isn't exclusively determined by the thought process of benefit expansion. The association likewise figures out how to remain in spotlight inferable from its devotion to significant social causes, for example, marriage fairness and bovine neighborly cultivating strategies. In spite of the fact that the association progresses in the direction of the achievement of a pre-decided arrangement of techniques, it is critical to assess the procedures and offer viable proposals for th e equivalent. Corporate Goals and Strategies of Ben and Jerry: Despite the fact that Ben and Jerry has figured out how to increase a lot of acknowledgment in the market of premium desserts, it encounters extreme rivalry from organizations, for example, Haagen Dazes. Henceforth, so as to support itself in future, and addition serious edge over opponent firms, the organization expects to give desserts that are delectable, but at the same time are nourishing in content. One of the essential objectives of Ben and Jerry is to offer rich substance of supplements, minerals and nutrients to the shoppers, to guarantee that the expended items additionally produce medical advantage to the purchasers. The nature of the frozen yogurt items helps in recognizing the Ben and Jerry dessert items from its rivals, and subsequently the according to the methodology of the organization, it charges a top notch cost from its customers. The system of the organization has consistently been to underscore its solid, additive free, healthful fixings, and thus the slogans of its advertising efforts like Food isn't a Science Experiment has additionally worried on this particular perspective just (Bourgeois et al., 2013) . Since the objectives of the association has consistently been to make an economical world, its methodology has likewise been to help social causes, for example, making mindfulness with respect to the issue of environmental change through its items, just as showcasing efforts like Save our Swirled Campaign, that advance the brand as well as help demonstrating its most extreme commitment to social causes (Endmondson, 2014). It ought to be noted here that while the authoritative objective of the organization has been to sell and disseminate the best nature of normal frozen yogurts to its purchasers, its procedure has been to adjust its objectives to promoting systems that maintain social foundations for a supportable worldwide network. Examination of the Corporate Goals and Strategies and the Recommendations for the Same: As an overly premium frozen yogurt association, Ben and Jerry needs to hold its position, and along these lines its buying supervisory crew needs to assume an irreplaceable job. As a matter of first importance, so as to charm the customers, the buying supervisory crew must present item improvement, whereby the frozen yogurt items can offer sound fixings alongside novel scrumptious flavors. As Ben and Jerry has been known for delivering the absolute most irregular frozen yogurt flavors, which have neglected to please the yearnings of the shoppers. Thus, less known, unordinary and very much tried frozen yogurt flavors, for example, the kinds of regular organic product blend, coconut or crude mango can undoubtedly draw the consideration of the shoppers (Arbucke, 2013). While this will embrace the companys devotion to offer genuine, sound and near nature fixings, it will offer a wide assortment of one of a kind flavors to the customers also. Plus, the natural frozen yogurt industry is ad ditionally seeing a tremendous deal development, inferable from the expanding wellbeing cognizance of the purchasers. The natural frozen yogurts are sound, and wealthy in supplements, but on the other hand are sans fat items. Considering the way that the hierarchical objective of Ben and Jerry has been to advance a solid way of life, the buying supervisory group can deliver improved solidified food, wealthy in natural fixings like natural milk, natural cream and natural egg yolks. The significant objective of Ben and Jerry is likewise to create income development over the coming years, and the equivalent can be cultivated if the buying branch of the association can differentiate its items and begin delivering an assortment of new items, including frozen yogurt treats and dessert burgers (Johnson, 2014). This will help in item separation and will empower the organization increase serious edge over the adversary firms. End: To finish up, it ought to be recollected that Ben and Jerry as a frozen yogurt organization is profoundly recognized by the opponent firms, by its commitment to deliver the best quality all-characteristic dessert items. Since the organization plans to offer an incentive to the network, it must concentrate on offering an assortment of regular flavors to the shoppers. In any case, it ought not bargain with the flavor of its items, and simultaneously, its advertising efforts must cultivate an organization picture of social activism that thus will help in improving the brand devotion of the shoppers. Reference List: Arbuckle, W. S. (2013).Ice cream. Springer Science Business Media. Middle class III, L. J., Bourgeois III, L. J., Mariani, E., Mariani, E., Yu, V. J., Yu, V. J., ... Yu, V. J. (2017). Ben Jerry's and Unilever: The Bohemian and the Behemoth.Darden Business Publishing Cases, 1-11. Edmondson, B. (2014).Ice Cream Social: The Struggle for the Soul of Ben Jerry's. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Johnson, P. F. (2014).Purchasing and gracefully the board. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. van de Pol, M., Wolle, A. L. (2016). Brand augmentation in the FMCG area: An investigation of shoppers mentalities towards a brand expansion with regards to Ben Jerrys proposed dispatch of a sans dairy frozen yogurt in the Nordic market. Weele, A. J., Raaij, E. M. (2014). The fate of buying and gracefully the board examine: About importance and rigor.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), 56-72.

Secure Your Online Privacy Using IP Privacy 3.8

Secure Your Online Privacy Using IP Privacy 3.8 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Secure Your Online Privacy Using IP Privacy 3.8Updated On 08/01/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Desktop AppsShort URL : http://hbb.me/1RcBYhJ CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIP Privacy is a privacy protection software that hides your IP address and prevents your browsing and internet activities over the Internet from being tracked by others websites or Internet Service Providers (ISP).It provides secure online privacy protection by clearing all online traces and block invasive codes that can harm or use inadvertently information on your computer.Uses anonymous proxies routing all your Internet traffic through them You can browse anonymously, check mails, and participate in newsgroups, forums, using proxies form different countries at your choice.You can interact with websites anonymously. Like using proxies that allow you to post messages in forums, vote and so on. IP Privacy has embedded high premium quality proxies that never lets your internet connection down or slow. IP Privacy Version 3.8 Provides secure online privacy by cleaning all online traces that harm your PCClears Internet HistoryClears Typed URLsClears Temporary Internet FilesClears CookiesClears Auto Complete Forms HistoryClears Auto Complete Password HistoryClears  Internet Favorites Protects your computer from the action of invasive codes Blocks ActiveX ActiveX enables multimedia content like sound, Java applets and animations to be integrated in a Web page. But many of them contain malicious code such as viruses. Most sites will function properly with ActiveX controls disabled.Blocks JavaScript Javascript code may be used in harmful or illegal way like misusing information on your computerThis program erases stored items like the history, URLs, temporary Internet files, and cookies from Internet Explorer, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, Chrome, Avant, and Netscape Navigator. Con test Free 3 License Keys For IP Privacy 3.8 (worth 40$)Simple and Sweet Rules :READAn easier way to process GoPro 4K videos with full hardware acceleration1. Subscribe to our RSS feeds (2 Points)2. Tweet this article (1 Point)3. Post on Facebook wall (1 Point)You need minimum two points to enter this contest and the 3 winners will be selected by random method by using this site http://www.random.org/. This ends on October 9th.So it is not a big deal right? And The Winners Are.1. Amar Sharma 2. Sanjeev Mishra 3. Rohit SaneWill mail you guys the license keys for IP Privacy 3.8.The Runner Up isKashish Kaushik from Tech Kashish

Equal Punishment And Proportional Retribution - 1443 Words

In this essay, I will argue that equal punishment and proportional retribution do not justify the use of the death penalty. First, I will argue that equal punishment is too specific and literal because it stems from the idea that one crime is deserving of that exact crime in the form of a legal punishment. In the case of murder, that belief would condone punishing murder with murder. We can’t justify some killings while condemning others. By giving permission to someone to execute another human being on the grounds of the death penalty, we are allowing him or her to kill another human being for killing. This creates a cycle of murder. Second, I will argue that proportional retribution does not leave the death penalty as the only option for punishment. However, it does give much room for interpretation and is not specific enough regarding alternative punishments. It would allow us to rank crimes according to severity and dole out punishments according to that scale. I will also bring up how retributive justice does not completely delve into the concept of who deserves to deliver the punishment to the murderer. Retributive justice is simply a means of attempting to legally inflict suffering upon another human being for their wrongful actions. Equal punishment turns society as well as those executing the punishment into barbarians. Murdering a person is not a crime that is deserving of being repaid with murder as a form of punishment. Killing someone for killing isShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Criminal Justice System931 Words   |  4 Pages The notion that punishment should be equal to the crime is a major philosophy in the US criminal justice system. However, finding a great balance between justice and punishment is often a blurred line. Over the past 40 years, the population of state and federal prisons have risen drastically. Polices such as the war on drugs and get tough on crime have caused judges to give out more incarceration years than ever before. With such are large prison population, the resources needed to operate isRead MoreThe Retributive And Utilitarian Theory Of Punishment1478 Words   |  6 Pages Punishment is any kind of negative penalty inflicted on the wrong doer to prevent him from doing wrong in the future. Though there is no specific definition for punishment, it implies all those acts that are required to teach the wrong doer a lesson. Taking a negative step towards the offender. Since the evolution of time, there have been many sociologists who have given their theories on punishment and how the offender should be punished. The theories vary in terms of approach takenRead More Capital Punishment Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment Should we kill killers is the question to answer regarding the controversial subject of capital punishment. There is strong support for both sides and many people have offered their opinions in writing for all of us to examine. John M. Olin, the Professor of Jurisprudence and Public Policy at Fordham University, gave us his Pro-Capital Punishment opinion in the Harvard Law Review in 1986. Although his article was written more than a decade ago the argued topics have not changedRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Retributivism1969 Words   |  8 Pagesweaknesses of retributivism. Throughout history the term â€Å"retributivism† has had a diverse though correlated meanings. The most significant meaning of retributivism is righting or rebalancing the scale of justice, through the use of mechanisms such as punishment e.g. punishing criminals in order to achieve justice for the offence they have committed. Retributivism also looks back at the offence, since the offender has co mmitted a wrongful offence which needs to be punished. One of the core reasons why offendersRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1248 Words   |  5 PagesExecutions have occurred in many forms for thousands of years. From Roman crucifixion to American lethal injection, capital punishments have one common goal: to offer retribution to a guilty party. However, in recent years, the death penalty has come under intense scrutiny. There are a great number of people who believe it should be abolished entirely and some who believe it should be used only in the most humane ways. In this paper, I will argue that the death penalty is justifiable in casesRead MoreTed Bundy And The Death Penalty1538 Words   |  7 Pagesconsewuence. Nonetheless,and as unfortunate as it it, people like bundy exist today, some yet to be discovered. The death penalty is merely retribution, not at all revenge, as they are not nearly the same. Retribution is a punishment for doing something. Revenge is to avenge as oneself usually by retaliating in kind or degree, or to inflict injury in return for. Punishment is harm inflicted by a person of authority upon another person who is judged to have violated the law (â€Å"Death Penalty†). It is easy toRead MoreThe Importance Of Capital Punishment In The United States990 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the State of California has the highest number of inmates awaiting execution, California has only utilized capital punishment thirteen times since the 1972 Supreme Court moratorium on capital punishment was lifted in 1976 (Statistics, 2017). According to the Death Penalty Information Center (2017), race plays a role in determining sentencing in capital punishment cases (p. 11). Thus, in the State of California and Washington State, jurors were three times as likely to recommend the deathRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1491 Words   |  6 Pagesreasons, one that it is excessive. He believes that if the American people were fully informed then they would consider it morally unacceptable. He believes that the death penalty is unnecessary to accomplish any purpose of deterrence or to gain just retribution. Marshall also states that, rather than the death penalty; life in prison would carry out its purpose. I strongly disagree with that statement because the life imprisonment law has been around for centuries and I still hear about murders on a dailyRead MoreThe Death Penalty And The Rise Rate Of The Violent Crime1029 Words   |  5 PagesThus it is challenging, if not impossible, to determine the exact role of the capital punishment in a prevention of potential future crimes. From the financial perspective, the deterrence argument for the death penalty seems cost ineffective and inefficient. Given the small number of death row inmates, which is 2905 as of July 2016, based on the most recent data available, the cost of maintaining capital punishment seems to be prohibitory high (Death Row Inmates, 2016). Not every one of those 2905Read MoreThe Death Penalty Preserves Human Dignity Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pagesmillion dollar question is should capital punishment be allowed? Americans have been blindsided with decisions about the death penalty; in the past many have agreed with the punishment due to lack of knowledge on the issue. Today, information on capital punishment is everywhere. I agreed with most of America on the issue; it should be allowed because of its many beneficial reasons. I believe in â€Å"just desert,† that is criminals should receive the same punishment that they us ed against their victims. If

List of Irregular Verbs in English H to S

Irregular verbs are one of the hardest parts of the English language and there are over 200 of them! These verbs dont follow the usual grammatical rules of English, which makes them so hard to learn. Most native speakers learn these words and their conjugations as they learn to speak the language as children. Total immersion in a language is considered one of the best ways to learn but that option isnt always available for everyone. For those who are learning English as a second language learning the rules of grammar are important but confusing at times. The rules of English grammar are consistent until they are not. There are many exceptions to grammatical rules in English.   Ã‚   Regular verbs follow certain rules as they are conjugated or change between forms. Usually, verbs change in a uniform manner like adding ed as for the past tense. For people who are not native speakers, one of the only ways to learn irregular verbs is simply to memorize them. As irregular verbs dont follow any real rules of grammar, there are also no tricks to learn.   Principal Part The principal parts of a verb refer to its different forms, like past, present, and past participle. Regular verbs follow specific rules when changing between these different forms but irregular verbs do not.   In the table below, you will find the principal parts of the most common irregular verbs  in English (from H to S). Use the following links for lists of additional irregular verbs: Irregular Verbs: Arise to GrowIrregular Verbs: Hang to Sink (below)Irregular Verbs: Sit to Write To find the correct past or past participle form of a verb not included in the list, check your dictionary. If the dictionary gives only the present form of the verb, presume that the verb is regular and forms the past and past participle by adding -d or -ed. Principal Parts of Irregular Verbs H-S PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE hang (execute) hanged hanged hang (suspend) hung hung have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt (or kneeled) knelt (or kneeled) knit knitted (or knit) knitted (or knit) know knew known lay laid laid leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie (recline) lay lain lie (fib) lied lied light lighted (or lit) lighted (or lit) lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met mow mowed mowed (or mown) pay paid paid prove proved proved (or proven) put put put read read read rid rid (or ridded) rid (or ridded) ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run see saw seen say said said seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewed (or sewn) shake shook shaken shine shone shone shoot shot shot show showed shown shrink shrank (or shrunk) shrunk (or shrunken) shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank (or sunk) sunk (or sunken) Why Does English Have Irregular Verbs? Many words in the English language are borrowed from other languages. Many words in Latin or Greek have found their way into the English language for example and follow their rules of conjugation. Most words that derive from the romance languages also follow similar rules for conjugation. Where things get tricky is the number of Germanic words that have made their way into English. These words tend not to follow what are now thought of as English conjugation  rules. If you are ever unsure of how to conjugate a verb its best to look it up in a dictionary.

Analysis for a financial case Example

Essays on Analysis for a financial case Essay Company Profile Kota Fibres Ltd. (KF) is one of the most predominant suppliers of synthetic nylon fiber yarns.KF started off its operation in 1962, since then it has been on a steady profitability state. The company produces synthetic nylon fiber yarns which are used in weaving the clothes which are then used in the preparation of saris. These saris have the consistent increasing demand every year due to the increment in the female population of India. Around 500 million women in India wants to wear saris which require at least 2 billion yards of fabric per year to the textile weaving companies as one single sari takes around 8 yards of the fabric. KF is being run under the management of Ms. Pundir as she is the prime owner as well as the managing director of KF. Problem Statement Currently KF is having serious issues with its cash flow management. KF is totally out of funds to pay off its excise duty taxes as well as having crossed its short-term loan obligations with All-India Bank. The bank has refused to allow the short term credit limit as the company’s current liquidity position is not letting bank to expose itself for more risk. In order to improve the liquidity position of the company, Ms. Pundir is considering fewer options to free up the cash where it is stuck. She is in kind of dilemma as how to release cash from the stuck areas so that company’s liquidity position on daily basis becomes better and the company could get its short-term credit limit extended from its bank. Analysis Although KF has remained successful in increasing its sales, yet the company’s profitability position is going to be worsened. Primarily because of the increase in cost of goods sold of the company. From the analysis of previous years’ data, it can be observed that despite of having increased revenues, the net profit margin of KF has slumped from 5.6% to around 3.4%. The working capital management of KF has not shown up-to-the mark results as the company would have to liquidate 30 days requisite immediately. In case of non-compliance, the company may suffer a lot by not having enough cash funds available for advancement. At the same time, the company’s dividend policy is quite unreasonable as the company is hardly managing to earn around INR 1.3 million a year and paying off its shareholders a massive sum INR 2 million on account of dividend. This is one of the main reasons of the depressed cash flow position of the company. From the balance sheet of the company, the company’s leverage position is consistently on a rising trend which means that the company would have pay more in respect of principal repayments as well as the interest payment. Due to increased level of leverage, the bank has refused to issue more loans to KF as well. Recommendations After the detailed analysis of the company’s financial position and performance, it is recommended for the company to manage its working capital effectively. In this way, the recommendation of the Pondicherry officer should not be considered as it would increase the accounts receivable resulting in blockage of cash funds. However, the recommendation provided by the transportation and purchasing agent seems to be more beneficial as it would result in the release of cash funds from the inventory. By keeping the inventory level on a lower scale, KF can prevent its holding cost of the inventories. KF should also focus on improving its dividend policy and allow 60-70% of its net profits available for the appropriations in terms of dividend to its shareholders. References Lee, Alice C.,  Lee, John C. and  Lee, Cheng F. Financial Analysis, Planning Forecasting:  Theory and Application.2nd ed. Singapore: World Scientific, 2009. Print.

Financial Performance of Eagle Ltd

Question: Analyse the financial performance of Eagle Ltd? Answer: Introduction The main aim of the report is to analyse the financial performance of Eagle Ltd. in the year 2013. It is noted that there is vast different between the actual and budgeted figures due to which variance analysis and ratio anazlysis have been conducted. This huge variance can be attributed to the fact that the budget is only prepared by the company accountant in isolation and further not reviewed till the year end when the actual figures are available. Clearly this practice of budgeting may be defeating the innate purpose of budgeting and thus may need to be modified which would also be the focus of the current report. Description and Justification The various to be used in this analysis are briefly described below (Brealey, Myers Allen, 2008). Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit/Sales This ratio is imperative in the given case so as to analyse the impact of variation of figures on the gross profitability. Operating profit Margin = Operating Profit/Sales This ratio is imperative in the given case so as to analyse the impact of variation of figures on the operating profitability. Return on Assets = Operating Income/Total assets This ratio would highlight the variation in the efficiency of the usage of the assets for generation of income. Current Ratio = Current Asset/Current Liabilities This ratio would highlight the variation in the short term liquidity of the company which would help in understanding whether the company would face any short term crisis. Ratio Calculation The calculation of the various relevant ratios based on the actual and budgeted figures for 2013 for Eagle Ltd. is shown below (Damodaran, 2008). Gross Profit Margin Actual = (12690/25000)*100 = 50.76% Budgeted = (16540/29670)*100 = 55.75% Operating Profit Margin Actual = (8650/25000)*100 = 34.6% Budgeted = (9970/29670)*100 = 33.6% Return on Assets (ROA) Total Assets (Actual) = 10800 + 4020 = 14,820 Total Assets (Budgeted) = 15950 + 2080 = 18030 Actual ROA = (8650/14820) * 100 = 58.37% Budgeted ROA = (9970/18030) * 100 = 55.3% Current Ratio Actual = 4020/1580 = 2.54 Budgeted = 5800/2080 = 2.79 Variance Calculation The variance calculation for the income statement is captured in the table shown below (Brealey, Myers Allen, 2008). Particulars Actual (000) Budgeted (000) Variance (000) % Variance Sales 25,000 29,670 -4,670 -15.74% Cost of Sales Opening Inventories 1,870 2,060 -190 -9.22% Purchases 12,500 13,960 -1,460 -10.46% (-)Closing Inventories 2,060 2,890 -830 -28.72% Total cost of sales 12,310 13,130 -820 -6.25% Gross Profit 12,690 16,540 -3,850 -23.28% (-) Expenses 4,040 6,570 -2,530 -38.51% Operating Profit 8,650 9,970 -1,320 -13.24% The variance calculation for the financial position statement is captured in the table shown below (Damodaran, 2008). Particulars Actual (000) Budgeted (000) Variance (000) % Variance Fixed Assets PPE 10800 15950 -5150 -32.29% Current Assets Inventories 2060 2890 -830 -28.72% Trade Receivables 1500 2870 -1370 -47.74% Bank 460 40 420 1050.00% Total current assets 4020 5800 -1780 -30.69% Current Liabilities 1580 2080 -500 -24.04% The variance calculation for the ratios calculated is captured in the table shown below. Ratio Actual Budgeted % Variance Gross Profit Margin (%) 50.76 55.75 -8.95% Operating Profit Margin (%) 34.6 33.6 2.98% Return on Assets (%) 58.37 55.3 5.55% Current Ratio 2.54 2.79 -8.96% Findings From the above ratio analysis and variance analysis it is apparent, that on a gross profitability level the actual performance of the company is inferior to the expected performance. This is primarily on account of lower actual sales by almost 16% than the budgeted sales. However the decline in the cost of sales could not decline by the same percentage, hence eroding the gross profit margin. The actual operating profit margin is better than the corresponding budgeted figure since the actual expenses are nearly 39% lower than the budgeted expenses. Further the actual return on assets is around 5.5% better than the budgeted return on asset primarily because the actual total assets are significantly lower than the budgeted total assets thus enhancing the actual ROA even though actual operating income is less than the budgeted operating income. Moreover the actual current ratio which is indicative of the short term liquidity is around 9% worse than the budgeted current ratio primarily on account of negative deviation to the tune of 31% in the current while which to some extent was balanced by the negative deviation to the tune of 24% in the current liabilities. Additionally it is apparent that there is significant variation in the actual and budgeted amounts for all the items in either the income statement or the financial position which is reflective of the fact that budget making process needs immediate revision so to as lower the variance and thus be able to present a better estimation of the companys financial performance. Limitations Although ratio analysis and variance analysis can help us analyse the positive and negative variances for the company in the year 2013 but they do not reflect on the underlying reasons for these variances which would present a complete picture and thus would be possible to present an in-depth analysis of the company performance and the implications of the variances and their underlying causes in the long term. It is quite possible that the ratio variances are wrongly interpreted. For instance even though the actual operating profit margin is 100 basis points better than the budgeted operating profit margin, the actual operating profit is lower than budgeted figure which the company needs to analyse besides the falling sales which is 16% lower than expected. Hence variance and ratio analysis must be deployed as complementary tool along with other detailed qualitative analysis focusing on underlying causes (Ross, Westerfield Jordan, 2013). Conclusion From the above discussion, it may be concluded that the current budgetary practice is not appropriate and hence it is imperative that the budget at the first place should be prepared by the management accountant along with the help of various departments heads so as to gain there inputs before making estimates thus lending them credibility. Further it is also needed that there should be an half yearly review of the budgetary estimates along with the actual number of the half year which could be used for making relevant changes in the budgetary estimates and thus the company can be better prepared for any contingency. With regards to performance, the reasons for the above deviations must be looked at closely along wth the given analysis so as to reach holistic conclusion in this regard. References Brealey, R, Myers, S Allen, F 2008, Principles of Corporate Finance, 9th edition, McGraw Hill Publications, New YorkDamodaran, A 2008, Corporate Finance, 3rd edition, Wiley Publications Pvt. Ltd, London Ross, S., Westerfield, R. Jordan, B. 2013. Essentials Corporate Finance, 8th edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin Publications, New York

Allegory of the Cave

Plato’s cave represents human knowledge â€Å"showing the intellectual journey to truth as a gradual and arduous process†.[1]He likens people with prisoners in a cave whose only perception of realism is a play of shadows spread on a wall that faces them. Everyone has a role to play in bringing change to his/her life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Allegory of the Cave specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One has to make a decision of leaving the thoughts that prevent them from perceiving the world from a broad perspective. Only then can they get an understanding of the real world. Plato sums this in four stages. The first stage includes forming an attitude that is based on the reality’s outward appearance constituted by sights and sounds of experience though it takes a while before the human mind distinguishes reality. The second stage is the ability to recognize the distinction between a decept ive entity of knowledge and the real ones. In this case, the shadows of the carving walls and the true carvings. The use of puppeteers by Plato inside the cave and things outside indicate that empirical discoveries never penetrate the ideal realm of truth thus calling for the need to move outside the cave.[2] The third stage is where people get outside the cave into the sun that tends to cause their blindness. This sun indicates the light of truth thus causing reality to be foreign to the familiar. This makes it hard to understand the nature of reality that happens to be ideal and not material as Plato later realized. Accordingly, practice and learning are key ingredients for realization of the true form of reality. The fourth stage is where one acknowledges the intellectual light source. Plato realized that the Good does elucidate concepts that help us to understand truth. The prisoner knew that holding his head high and standing on his dignity would signify victory as far as addre ssing the masses was concerned. Plato maintains this concept by saying that it is only those that can pull off enlightenment that ought to be leaders of the rest.[3] The prisoner is a leader because he has achieved enlightenment over time and he is well able to lead the rest. He did not resist enlightenment as others did but rather embraced it with open arms. The allegory of the cave can be compared with Breyten’s ‘You Screws’ which holds that people will always drag you to the pit immediately they realize that the light has finally shone upon you. Breyten having been a prisoner for while who never let his form of imprisonment deter him from advancing in knowledge, is addressing the screws who turned up in large numbers to listen to him as a way of gaining knowledge. He says that he does not regret much of having been shattered from the world but â€Å"I normally resent all attempts at dragging me back particularly when they come from the sentimentally deprived or the vicarious heart-eaters and self shitters who wallow in victimization and heroism by proxy†.[4]Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ordinary folks that have not been enlightened will always misunderstand them that have the intellectual insight. The individual in the Plato at last understands his environment and tenaciously overcomes the challenges experienced in the cave, in this case being its mental incapacitation, through a long and tortuous intellectual journey. In conclusion, everyone needs to change their thoughts and attitudes to be able to live a worthy life. There is nothing for the free or the slaves since all have opportunities even if they are bloated. Mental imprisonment is definitely the worst situation in life as far as enlightenment is concerned. References Breyten, Breytenbach. â€Å"You Screws.† Harper’s Magazine, Feb. 2007. Plato, Allan. †˜The Allegory of the Cave’, The Republic of Plato. New York: Basic Books, 1968. Ralkowski, Mark. Heidegger’s Platonism. London, GBR: Continuum International Publishing, 2009. Footnotes Alan Plato, ‘The Allegory of the Cave’, The Republic of Plato, ed. (New York: Basic Books, 1968), 134. Mark Ralkowski, Heidegger’s Platonism, (London, GBR: Continuum International Publishing, 2009), 102. Mark Ralkowski, Heidegger’s Platonism, (London, GBR: Continuum International Publishing, 2009), 113. Breytenbach Breyten, â€Å"You Screws,† Harper’s Magazine February, 2007, 15. This essay on Allegory of the Cave was written and submitted by user Tabitha Solis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

An Analysis of Jamacian Fragment Essays

An Analysis of Jamacian Fragment Essays An Analysis of Jamacian Fragment Essay An Analysis of Jamacian Fragment Essay Rhetorical Analysis of Jamacian Fragment by Al Hendricks. The Jamaican Fragment is a story about a man, who during his regular walk to and from work encounters an irregularity he views as an act of inferiority. We can assume that the Jamaican Fragment is a real life experience, rather than a piece of fiction due to first person writing style. In the first paragraph the author uses visual imagery by describing the colors of the houses as well as the bungalow style house, which presents as the setting. We can start to conclude that the author is ethnic himself or very familiar with differentiating ethnic characteristics. In psychology we learn that the race we are born of, makes us better able to distinguish features and characteristics amoung our own culture. People often struggle distinguishing key characteristics in other races, ethnicities, and cultures. So when Hendricks refers to the one little boy as a â€Å"little Jamaican†, he is presenting us with the idea that he is ethnic. It is important to take notice of the fact that Hendricks may be of Jamaican descent as in the next line in the above mentioned sentence he calls the little boy a â€Å"strong Jamaican† and this sets the tone for the writer’s stance. Hendrick outlines his passion for his race as a â€Å"strong† race as opposed to weak and inferior. The definition of prejudice according to the Merriam Webster dictionary is as follows â€Å"a (1): preconceived judgment or opinion (2): an adverse opinion or leaning formed without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge . † Prejudice is a very controversial topic in our society that often incites anger and defensiveness in people. Hendricks essay Jamaican Fragment is a well written personal descriptive essay that addresses the idea of prejudice employing irony and humour so that the reader remains open-minded. Hendricks’ simple, relaxed style helps assist the reader through the story without preconceived notions or prejudices towards other ethnicities. There are several figures of speech used to entice the reader and the reflective mood of the essay allows us to reflect on our own thoughts and hopefully come to the same conclusions around prejudice. Hendricks’ style of the essay is very important in terms of what he wants the reader to experience and how he wants them to experience the story. Words that I would use to describe the tone would be casual, curious and ironic. The author uses everyday language to create the casual tone such as â€Å"The other little fellow was smaller, but also sturdy – he was white, with hazel eyes and light-brown hair. † (362) This casual tone permits everyone to read this essay; there is no prejudice against an educated or uneducated audience. The sentence structure used is also simple and casual. â€Å"For a whole day I puzzled over this problem. †(363) This excerpt from Jamaican Fragment is an excellent example of the curious tone that utilizes in this essay. He is taking the reader on a journey of self-discovery. The reader is also curious as to the game the children play, could it really be a game of inferiority? There is also a strong sense of irony throughout the entire essay, it is my belief that the author uses an ironic tone to further his argument around prejudice enable the reader to learn a moral lesson. â€Å"The exercise is good for me and now and then I learn something from a little incident†(362), is an example of Hendricks’ using foreshadowing as a literary technique. We know that he is going to learn something and we know by the end of the essay that â€Å"little† is very much an understatement. â€Å"How silly grown-ups we are, how clever we are, how wonderfully able we are to impute deep motives to childish actions! How suspicious we are when have been warped by prejudice! â€Å"(364) This illustrates the ignorance that Hendricks employs and the relationship between ignorance and prejudice. He also uses exclamation marks to emphasize the enormity of his misjudgment. Syncrisis is a figure of speech in which opposite things or persons are compared. (the free dictionary). Hendricks’ uses syncrisis throughout the essay â€Å"young vs old† and black vs white†, this technique is used repetitively because Hendricks has a us vs them defence. He believes that he has been wronged by judgement and â€Å"them†. â€Å"Was there really some difference between a white man and a black man? Something that made the white superior. †(363) This is a good example of the author using a literary device called pathos . Hendricks wants to incite passion into the reader, he feels incredibly passionate about his feelings around prejudice. â€Å"Were we as a race really inferior? So inferior that even in our infancy we realized our deficiencies, and accepted a position as the white man’s servant? † (363) The author is asserting his own point of view here, wresting with their world perspective on injustice. There’s a sense that the author feels inferior as a black person due to the last sentence, even if he doesn’t want to feel that that way, perhaps because of his light tone? In the last paragraph Hendricks reveals the truth around the game to a white man standing on his porch, he soon discovers that the man is the father of both boys and a partner in an interracial marriage. Obviously some humor here, the author makes assumptions (of course which is one of the toxic elements in racism, prejudice, stereotypes, and injustice) about another person’s point of view (which is what he did with the boys) and although he has good intentions, he is again surprised because the thought of a racially mixed family (the next step toward an egalitarian and tolerant society) had not crossed his mind. Irony strikes again. Assumptions and ignorance is what encourages prejudice and although this is what he is passionate against he becomes the bearer of such conclusions. Through Hendricks’ self-discovery around the â€Å"game† we are able to see how quickly people are apt to jump to conclusions feeding prejudice. What is social equality and how does this change come about? Education is the key to this problem and Hendricks urges the reader to become educated and learn a very important moral lesson.

Essay 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

4 - Essay Example The reading reminded Muslims that their religion was revealed by God through the prophet Muhammad. The five pillars of Islam, which are ritual duties that that must be observed by all Muslims, were also mentioned and these pillars are: confessing their faith, observing the five daily prayers, paying alms to the needy, fasting during the month of Ramadan and pilgrimage or hajj to Mecca ((Ellwood & McGraw 374). The authors also explained the importance of the hajj to Muslims and the significance of the mosque as the main place of worship to the Muslims. Several religious rites that are also practiced by Muslims were also mentioned in the book. The spread of Islam from the Middle East to North Africa were also discussed in the reading (Ellwood & McGraw). The two largest branches of Islam, Sunni Islam and the Shi’a Islam were also mentioned in the reading. The Shiites believed that the descendants of Ali, (Muhammad’s son-in-law) were divinely ordained by God and they are called Imams. On the other hand, the Sunnis believed that it was Muhammad’s intention for the Muslims to choose a successor amongst themselves by agreement and they are called caliphs. The difference between the Sunni and Shi’a Islam were made clear in the reading. Islamic mysticism was also explained in the reading and the tensions that it had with mainstream Islam. Islamic mysticism was explained as a factor that has deepened the life of Muslims. The role of Islam in politics was also explained in the reading in the history of Islam and their role in modern politics, especially in the region of the Middle East. The concept of jihad, a ‘holy war’ was also explained in the reading as Muslims actually see it as a means of converting Non-Muslims and drawing their hearts to God. The reading actually relate to my experience in the sense that, it expands my knowledge on the little understanding I have about Islam. The day to day practices of Muslims that were highlighted in the reading

What do career counsellors do and how do they do it Essay

What do career counsellors do and how do they do it - Essay Example It touches upon several areas including the ethical issues that are very necessary to be taught to the trainees so as to make them beneficial for the society and the profession altogether. Career counsellors play an eminent role in developing their client’s orientation towards their goals and maintaining a harmony between their professional and personal lives. For counsellors to identify the needs and problems of their clients and to solve them effectively, supervision is required. It implies that for new counsellors to become successful as professionals, they need to obtain guidance from counsellor supervisors and trainers who are experienced in the field. Wheeler and King (2000, p88) illustrate this point as, â€Å"there is something very comforting as a counsellor, when working with a difficult client, to know that somewhere in the background is a supervisor with whom the difficulties can be discussed†. As a matter of fact, a client, his needs, his problems, his backgrounds and his psychological state are all distinct from that of the other clients. Counselling all the clients with respect to their individuality can turn out to be a tough task. In such a situation, effective guidance and counselling from a supervisor can be helpful in the career of a counsellor to analyse and resolve client’s problems in an efficacious fashion. Lichtenberg (1997, p234) postulates that, â€Å"relative to novice counsellors, more experienced counsellors generally have a bigger and better organised set of intervention tools and conceptual frameworks for dealing with clients†. This experience and guidance of supervisor is necessary for a new counsellor or a trainee to gain an insight into the counselling psychology. These supervisors or career counsellors train the new counsellors on the practical grounds of counselling psychology. The supervisors guide the counsellors on discerning client’s

Organizational Change and Theory Paper Essay Example for Free

Organizational Change and Theory Paper Essay Organizational Change and Theory Paper Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The aspect of managing organizational change is very crucial to any given organization. Organizational change is the execution of new technologies and procedures with an aim of realigning the organization to the changing demands of the firm or benefit from on the business opportunities. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how implementation of new technology of computerized charting was effectively managed in the hospital.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nurses have to deal with the new change of computerized charting though it is hardly a new technology. However, several PC-challenged healthcare experts have taken keen interest to become conversant with this new method to patient information management. Taking interest to increase personal skills and marketability as well as being proactive is likely to influence the nursing career in a positive manner. Recent research findings indicate that more institutions are investing in capturing data by electronic means. The keys to computerized charting in modern market, there are various software vendors and alternatives to choose from. In the office I use epic computer software. The use of electronic means is overwhelming at first, but an individual becomes used to with time. It is much better compared to paper charting (Richards Keogh, 2008).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many health professionals leaned how to work with epic software in their first day of orientation. There is a lot of improvement since most nurses are able to enter their orders themselves. The epic software will enable all the nurses in the institution to use the system from the basic triage to discharge from inpatient. However, there are some resentment about the system since some nurses find it inefficient claiming that the system crashes down frequently for several hours. Others find it very difficult to use especially to the nurses working on the rapid response departments and it’s a challenge to work on a patients without their medical histories, allergies, procedures and meds. The hospital copes with this problem by having backup system. There are also computer hubs where all nurses can print up their chart, though it is also a sticky situation to be used by the entire hospital (Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarti cle/810573).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The epic program is very effective when it is working since nurses can enter their progress notes and orders. The other problem that the hospital has to deal with is that there is high probability of nurses clicking the wrong orders. The other problem is that sometimes the system is too slow. The nurses are asked to been with the system and have specific way of entering individual orders for easy identification since one click on the system shows very many orders. However, nurses are given opportunity to access any patient’s order from anywhere at any given time since they can use epic system at the same time (Retrieved from http://allnurses.com/nursing-informatics/epic-computer-program-280071.html).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The hospital’s IT department has provided enough memory and large servers which is a very significant move. This enables the nurses to make their own orders effectively without the system breakdown or becoming too slow. The epic system might be complicated at first since some nurses find it difficult to locate their flow sheets. The nurses who became used to the system are able to program their favorite flow sheets which make it effortless for the nurse to remember to fill them later. The institution has managed this change also by adjusting the system according to their needs. In the epic software many flow sheets are linked such that if nurse document important orders in one place, they will appear in every relevant flow sheet where those orders are required (Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/810573). Ð ¼Numerous cases reveal that it is not always easy to manage effective organizational change, thus organizations should find out the possible causes of the failure. There are a lot of changes occurring across the globe. The changes range from increase in competition, changes in customer preferences as well as changes in technology. Organizations are required to create new advantages, serve customers better and cope with stiff competition. To stay competitive, organizations are required to abandon the work and processes that are not fruitful or those that do not add value to the company. As the nurse head I encourage and offer assistance to the nurses who are not used to the epic software (Richards Keogh, 2008).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The epic software has various definite advantages. The system can be made effective by frequent training of the nurses on how to program their flow sheets, the IT department should also ensure that there is enough memory and large server; the institution should also adjust the epic software according to the needs of our patients. I would also propose that the flow sheets should be organized in an appropriate manner; the colors might be used to organize the flow sheets in a superior manner. These options will make the epic system to be user friendly (Richards Keogh, 2008).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, change management is very crucial in every institution. The nurses will benefit from various advantages linked to epic software since they will be able to enter their own orders. Computerized charting is better as compared to paper charting. Institutions are called upon to give training and orientation to the nurses so that they can become conversant with this new change. Enough memory and large servers enable the system to be fast and avoid system breakdown. References Charting made incredibly easy! (4th ed.). (2010). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins. EPIC Computer Program. (n.d.). Answers Articles and Jobs for Nurses and Nursing Students RSS. Retrieved June 18, 2014, from http://allnurses.com/nursing-informatics/epic-computer-program-280071.html Medscape Log In. (n.d.). Medscape Log In. Retrieved June 18, 2014, from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/810573 Richards, J., Keogh, J. E. (2008). Medical charting demystified. New York: McGraw-Hill. Source document

Jews :: essays research papers

Jews "The enemy trapped the Jews in the city by building a wall around it. Foodstuffs could not be brought in: starvation and crowded conditions gave rise to disease, and epidemics spread among the populace. But surprisingly the Jews held on. Then the enemy massed troops outside the wall and brought out the latest in weaponry. They attacked, using fire to spread destruction. The Jews repelled the enemy a number of times. So savage was the resistance that the campaign to destroy the Jewish population took much longer and cost more troops than anticipated. Street by street the fighting raged with hand-to-hand combat between the heavily armed troops and the haggard defenders. Some Jews tried to escape through the sewers, but they were flushed out by fire. At the end the Jews had taken a heavy toll on their enemy but the city lay in smoking ruins. The remaining Jewish survivors were rounded up to be used as slave laborers or to be killed. What episode in Jewish history is depicted in this scenario? Most people would say this was the Warsaw Ghetto uprising against the Nazis in 1943. But in fact it was the Roman destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple in the year 70 The destruction of the Second temple and the attack on the Warsaw Ghetto, although separated by nearly two thousand years have and eerie sameness. The Germans sealed off the Warsaw's Jewish population with and eight-foot brick concrete wall. The Romans built a high earthen barricade around Jerusalem to make certain the Jews could not escape. Germans shot, on the spot Jews discovered outside the Warsaw Ghetto. The Romans crucified the Jews they found, placing crosses atop the hill to terrorize those watching from inside the city: as many as 500 were crucified in 1 day. The Germans tried to starve the Polish Jews into submission reducing their rations at first to 800 calories a day and later cutting off all food to the ghetto. The Romans used the tactic of siege to bring starvation in Jerusalem. In both episodes the actual fighting was in some ways similar. "Since the ghetto was impenetrable in frontal attack, General Stroop's forces set fire to the buildings with incendiary bombs and flame throwers" Titus's Roman legions used flaming torches of wood to set fire to the Temple and other buildings in the final battle. "Through the roar of the flames as they [the Romans] swept relentlessly on could be heard the groans of the falling†¦ the entire city seemed to be on fire. The Nazis not only killed but plundered Jews if their possessions; the Romans

John Locke Essay

John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government has been, and continues to be, a cornerstone in Western political philosophy. The theory of government he presents in this particular document – that government is based on the sovereignty of the people – has been overwhelmingly influential since its publication in 1690. Before going further, however, it is necessary to understand the events from which the Second Treatise stems. As stated, this document was published in 1690, and it was done so anonymously. Two years prior to the publication, the highly unpopular King James II of England had been deposed – with no bloodshed whatsoever – and replaced by King William III and his wife, Queen Mary, who was a daughter of the deposed king. This event was known to history as the Glorious Revolution. Yet, when it occurred, Locke was not residing in England. However, he did have ties to the party that oversaw the Glorious Revolution – the Whigs. As a result of this relationship, Locke sought to justify the ascension of King William. Though the Second Treatise was written to justify the resistance that occurred to King Charles II, it was published to justify the Glorious Revolution. Locke’s Second Treatise begins with the premise that society is made up of free and equal individuals, all of whom are endowed with natural rights. He goes on to state that these same individuals will want to acquire possession, and most likely will engage in conflicts with one another. Therefore, he suggests that the natural law of morality be utilized to govern them. One major presumption made by Locke is the fact that, for a society to best protect itself and its property, the individuals within that society must join together and form a body politic, in which they agree to adhere to certain standards of behavior. To accomplish this, they must give up some of their natural rights. As history has since demonstrated, the giving up of natural rights has not always been met with a good response, as in the case of the American Civil War, where states’ rights was a major underlying cause. Within this civil society, the people must submit what they consider to be natural freedoms to the common law of that society. In return, they receive the protection of their government. An executive power – i.e. president – is given the authority to enforce the laws of the government, punishing any that break those laws. However, should the power held by the executive or other officials within the government fail to live up to their responsibilities, the people have the right and the responsibility to rebel against that government. Once they have rebelled against it, if they are successful in removing it, they must replace it with one that will abide by the laws set up for the smooth running of their society. It is this last concept that proves to be the crux of Locke’s document. It was what served as his motivation to write the Second Treatise. He wanted the British to understand they had the right to replace one government with another. It would be this concept that would serve as one of the underlying philosophies that would inspire revolutions in both America and France, as well as the documents on which America was founded on: the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution. The various ideas presented in the Second Treatise – limited government based on natural rights and human dignity, unlimited personal property based on those same natural rights – are what make this document a superbly constructed argument against the concept of absolutism. Thus, it remains a most influential work within the realm of political philosophy, and within history in general.

The use of Satire in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn...

The use of Satire in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In his novel the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, published in 1884, Mark Twain uses satire frequently as a medium to display his feelings on a range of issues related to society at that time. Throughout the book he ridicules many aspects of society, including the prevalent views on slaves and religion, and their social structure. Even though the novel was set fifty years before it was published, the themes still held true for contemporary society. This led to the novel being criticised widely as a result of it condemning the very society it was presented to. Today however readers can see the message behind Mark Twain’s satire much more clearly, as it does not mock us†¦show more content†¦Huck realizes however, that if he did follow society’s expectations and give Jim up to the slavers he would â€Å"†¦feel bad – [he’d] feel just the same way [he does] now† (149). This leads him to disregard the expectations placed on him by society and just â€Å"†¦bother no more about it† (149). In the 1800s, religion was a large part of society. However, society was on many occasions extremely hypocritical in their views on religion. The slave owners would â€Å"fetch the niggers in and have prayers† (51), forcing them to become Christians whilst ignoring their own Christian maxim, ‘God created all men equal’ by treating their slaves as lesser beings. Twain also shows us the futility of society’s fanatic attempt to convert everyone to Christianity. This is brought to our attention comically with Jim’s view of King Solomon. Jim has been taught â€Å"†¦bout dat chile dat he `uz gwyne to chop in two† (133). Yet the significance of King Solomon’s test in order to determine who was the mother of the child was lost on his uneducated mind. Similarly when Miss Watson tells Huck about hell he said â€Å"I wished I was there† (50), Huck was never taught to grasp the concept of heaven or hell, it was only described to him, leading him to believe that hell would be a far more exciting place to live than Heaven. Society’s view of prayer is harshly criticised as well. Huck was taught that if he prayed every day â€Å"†¦whatever [he] asked for [he] would get† (60).Show MoreRelatedThe Use of Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain595 Words   |  2 Pagesalso endure t he same treatment for how they act. In the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain, uses the literary device of satire in order to ridicule the ignorance of Americans in the late 1800s. Twain uses irony during the mishaps of Jim throughout the story to comment the clear fact that people at the time judged others by their race and not by their actions. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Jims personality is a strong influence toward the personality ofRead MoreHuckleberry Finn and the use of Satire Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages Huck Finn and the use of Satire Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been controversial ever since its release in 1884. It has been called everything from the root of modern American literature to a piece of racist trash. Many scholars have argued about Huck Finn being prejudiced. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world. Despite the fact that many critics have accused Mark Twain’s novel of promoting racismRead MoreEssay on Prejudice and Racism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn833 Words   |  4 PagesPrejudice and Racism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn      Ã‚   The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, is an excellent example of racism in literature, because it uses language describing African Americans which goes beyond satire.   It treats them as objects and perpetuates stereotypes. It does not expose and deal with racism, as many advocates of its reading claim, but encourages an attitude of superiority that is unnecessary and intolerable. In order to ridRead MoreA Brief Note On Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1310 Words   |  6 PagesSarah Jane Reshetiloff Mr. O’Hearn Honors British Literature 26 September 2015 Social Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a masterful social satire that demonstrates the awakening of a young, adventurous boy living in a culture of slavery. He uses humor and an unreliable narrator to convey social satire in the novel to reflect the flaws of society toward in the antebellum south. The novel was published in 1884, just after slaveryRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1508 Words   |  7 PagesMany authors use satire to poke fun at certain issues to expose and call awareness to it. One author that has a history of using satire in his novels and other literary works to indulge the reader deeper into the meaning of his writing is Mark Twain. By using satire, he humorously draws attention to some issues faced in American culture and other places around the world. A perfect example of his use of satire is his novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain’s widely read novel Adventures of HuckleberryRead More Huck Finn Essay568 Words   |  3 Pagesthought of as anything more than just an adventure. Mark Twain, however, uses his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, to explore and makes fun of many problems facing American society. Huck, the main character, is considered a boy who is under pressure to conform to the aspects of society . Jim, who comes along with Huck, is a runaway slave seeking freedom from the world that has been denied it to him for so long. Throughout the entire novel Twain uses satire to show problems with society. EarlyRead MoreMark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1216 Words   |  5 Pagesfully human.† Mark Twain supports this belief when he composed his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In the aftermath of the American Civil War, the institution of slavery and American Southern culture was not well understood internationally. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn conveys Southern culture and the social attitudes toward slavery through the plot of a young white runaway boy named Huckleberry Finn helping a runaway slave named Jim escape to free territory by traveling down theRead MorePicaresque Elements of Huckleberry Finn and Little Big Man Essay582 Words   |  3 PagesThe stories of â€Å"Little Big Man† and â€Å"Huckleberry Finn† are both picaresque novels due to their realistic characters and episodic adventures that the main characters go through throughout the stories. Picaresque stories also bring in satiric humor to criticize practices of soci ety. The bulk of the entire story is told through these episodic adventures instead of focusing on a set goal. In â€Å"Huckleberry Finn†, Huck Finn finds many adventures with his runaway slave friend Jim while traveling on theirRead MoreMark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn2015 Words   |  9 PagesSamuel Clemens, produced The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. A few years prior to the publishing of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain released possibly his most famous book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which is very much an adventure novel. In the early chapters of Twain’s sequel, it appears that ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another adventure novel, and that it is just following a different character from Twain’s earlier world of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. However, itRead More Prejudice and Racism in Huckleberry Finn Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesHuckleberry Finn: The Immorality of Racism A majority of people in American society believe that school systems must teach children that racism is morally wrong. Often, however, tension has builds over how to teach this important lesson. Unfortunately, a controversy has built over the teaching of Huckleberry Finn. Although some believe that Mark Twains novel perpetuates racist feelings, in fact Twain uses the characters to demonstrate the immorality of slavery. Miss Watson and Pap

Horror Movies Are All the same - 1163 Words

Horror movies generally are all the same. They all have been based off of something that has already happened or a previous movie. Society has paid to be entertained by these gruesome stories that we all truly fear. Before movies, people would purchase books of similar traumatic events to read in their spare time for amusement. It has been said by the Filmmakers IQs horror film lesson (2012), that writers such as Bram Stoker created graphic novels that would grab the audiences attention for years to come. But the horror movie, The House Of The Devil (1896), was noted as being the first ever horror movie. And as the years pasted, the industry grew and became stronger. But Ryan Koo (2013) stated that it was not truly until after WWI†¦show more content†¦Stokers heir still ended up suing, and the courts ordered all copies of Nosferatu be destroyed. But a single copy of the film had been missed and later was revealed. The story of Dracula is continually told and being remade eve n today. It is something that has always frightened people, so the industry continues to build off it. The older generation of writers such as Bram Stoker and Mary Shelly are known for German Expressionism. German Expressionism is responsible for creating The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari, which is still considered one of the greatest silence films created in the era. Ryan Koo (2013) claims the film also took credit for being one of the first to example story board and having a twist ending. Once the film had been created it lead people to explore the possibilities of the art of horror. Following the creation of The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari was the making of The Golem. This film continued to be remade over the years. Writters from New york State Writers Institute (2011) say it started with a man by the name of Paul Wegener. He was fascinated by the legend of the Golem. The story spoke of a giant clay monster that saved Pragues Jewish citizens for an emperor that believed they were ritually killing children. Gothic Horror has to be one of the best forms of art. Which is probably why film markers continue to go back to it. It played on both the thrill and the fear ofShow MoreRelatedHorror Movies : The 80s And 80s1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe decades that stick out in horror movie history are the 70s and the 80s. Most critics would agree with me when I say that the horror movies in the 70s and 80s changed the horror genre forever. The horror movies during those decades are viewed as being the foundation for the horror movies today. But why did those two decades have a significant impact on the horror genre? What made the horror movies better than the horror movies today? The horror movies in the 70s reflected the grim mood of theRead MoreWhy We Crave Horror Stephen King Analysis849 Words   |  4 Pagespeople are â€Å" all mentally ill†, ( King, â€Å"Why We Crave Horror† 1). Although, King’s claims can be proved, there are claims that not all people enjoy horror. Therefore, Stephen King’s statement that horror can help humans face fears is accurate, on the other hand, his statement that all people are insane doesn’t relate with all humans nor does everyone think it’s fun to watch horror. In addition, some humans crave horror to help face fear, others don’t. In the story â€Å" Why We Crave Horror† Stephen KingRead MoreEssay Why We Crave Horror Movies808 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay, â€Å"Why We Crave Horror Movies† Stephen King attempts to explain why we love horror movies, and he gives a few different reasons why people go to see horror movies. 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I decided that the best way to share my input is by choosing two movies from the horror movie genre and comparing and contrasting them to concluded which out of the two is a better horror movie. The first movie that I watched for this discussion is the Bride of Frankenstein, this movie was made in 1935 and directed by James Whale. The Bride of Frankenstein is a sequelRead MoreThe Insider s Guide On The Value Of Horror Movies And Books1277 Words   |  6 PagesValue of Horror Movies and Books â€Å"How do you people watch this?!?! † and â€Å"Why do everyone in this room have this intense love for horror movies was two phrases that I heard one night at my friend’s house while we watched Jason killed his 3rd victim on Friday the 13th. â€Å"Horror is defined as being a strong aversion mingled with dread† stated by Patrick Johnson in his paper, â€Å"The Importance of Horror†. Just like Graff’s essay on â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism†, there is a hidden value in horror films andRead MoreThe Horror Of Horror Movies Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesName Instructor Course Date Outline I. Introduction Thesis statement: We are all mentally ill and that we crave horror movies to bring some normality to ourselves. II. We are all ill mentally and that we crave horror movies to bring some normality to ourselves. i. Horror movies allow us the experience of intense emotional excitement from the unacceptable actions and their consequences in the films. ii. Reestablishes the feelings of essential normality, and; it is innately conservative and evenRead MoreEssay on Discuss the Appeal of Horror Movies813 Words   |  4 PagesThe horror industry has been virtually dominating Asian cinema over the past few years, overshadowing any other genre in consistency of production and consequent box-office reaping. Countries like Japan, South Korea and Thailand have tapped on this market, fuelling their local film industries and clearly profiting from the appeal that horror movies have over audiences globally. Yet, even as we look beyond the economic profitability of this genre, we will discover far more reasons why this genre ofRead MoreHorrible Health Benefits Of Horror Movies1366 Words   |  6 PagesHorrifying Health Benefits Every day a family watches various movies whether it romance, comedy, science fiction or even action. The most beneficial out of the many genres is that of horror. Horror movies have many unknown health benefits people find hard to believe. These movies help by improving on only your body but your mind as well. â€Å"How?† you may ask; it not only boosts your immune system but can also help you lose weight and even sharpens your mind to be more alert in any situation. Some

Children s Awareness Of Racial Attitudes And Preferences

Race Status In 2012, Margaret Beale Spencer, child psychologist and a leading researcher the field of child development, was brought on by CNN to design a pilot study that examines children and race. The study aimed to reveal children s’ awareness of racial attitudes and preferences. The results were shown during â€Å"Kids on Race: The Hidden Picture†, on AC360 °. After watching this study play out, it was obvious that children seem to be given messages about what is viewed as the good/positive race, and which is viewed as the bad/negative, race. Although it might be expected that each child would choose their respective race as the one they gravitate to for the ‘positive’ questions, and a different race for the ‘negative’ questions, what was unfortunate was that both White and Black children showed a bias towards Whites. Since children are so strongly influenced by their environments, and the people around them, we can assume that they are being exposed to implicit racism, and subconscious bias attitudes. As stated by Dr. Spencer, â€Å"We are still living in a society where dark things are devalued, and white things are valued.† Antonia Darder worked for many years to understand how members of bicultural groups learn to function in both their primary culture, and that of the dominant, mainstream culture in th e society in which they live. This includes cultural conflicts, racism, and other forms of cultural invasion (p. 48). In order to ease the tension caused by conflictingShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination : The Preschool And Kindergarten2482 Words   |  10 Pages Racial Discrimination in the Preschool and Kindergarten KO, SZU- YU E504: Sociology of Education Prof. Sylvia Martinez Abstract Each year, an increasing number of people from different countries immigrate to the United States. 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Reaction Paper 12 Years a Slave Example For Students

Reaction Paper 12 Years a Slave Even though I have learned about the institution of slavery, I never thought of the multitude of disturbing situations that could extend from it. The most poignant aspects of the movie that hit home for me was that of the slave women. Their situations are uniquely tougher, and as a woman myself, it is unimaginable the atrocities that they faced commonly. The first situation that was eye opening- was that of Eliza, a slave mother, being forcibly separated from her children as she begged and pleaded the white master’s to not do the unthinkable. Just recalling the scene gives me a sharp chill down my spine. The reality sinks in that slaves were traded and bought like livestock, and children suddenly separated from their mother’s in an instant based off one white man’s decision and pocketbook. Lives irrevocably changed and shattered in a human auction house, very tough to witness. I think it was important for the director Steve McQueen to include the subtle emotional response of the white preacher, Ford, had to Eliza’s pleas. He tried to buy Eliza’s daughter as well but was refused and there was little he could do about it, but it showed his humanity even as a â€Å"superior white† male amongst an institution that just â€Å"is what it is. The second side story that was heartbreaking to watch and realize, was that of slave girl Patsey. Even though she was the most efficient and quickest cotton picker on the plantation, she had to face the unbearable duality of lust/hatred of her Master Epps- who seemed to be both infatuated and disgusted with himself for his feelings towards her. Patsey not only incurred regular rape from Epps (the rape scene was particularly brutal), but she also had to deal with the wrath of Mistress Epps, for she was not blind to her husband’s infidelities and regularly encouraged him to whip her. The scene where Patsey begs Solomon to strangle her was particularly depressing, for if I were in her situation, I too would find more peace in death. My heart cried most for Patsey, for her plight echoes what I know must have been a very commonplace occurrence for slave girls. This movie overall was intensely hard to sit through, but I feel that the vicious reality of it is something that was eye opening and important for those of us in the present to reflect on and understand. What the movie does so well is put history into perspective, forces viewers to recognize the everyday horrors that was the slavery institution, which was true and real not so long ago. The film was able to stir up a storm of different emotions for me, sadness, horror, disgust- but most importantly, grateful; grateful for my freedom and for the liberties that I take for granted every single day. This film well deserved the three Oscars that it won, if not, for reminding us all that life, liberty, and freedom should and must remain a natural human right- and that history does not repeat itself in this way ever again.

Personal theory multidimensional theory of psychology

Introduction As a psychologist, an individual should be fully conversant with the way that people develop various behaviors, emotions, and thinking processes. This aspect is necessary for only then will a psychologist work on programs that can help in shaping of certain negative behaviors among his or her clients.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Personal theory: multidimensional theory of psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since people are diverse in many respects due to differing personalities coupled with behavioral and cognitive developments, this paper proposes a personal theory of approaching people’s psychological problems in a multidimensional perspective point of view. The paper argues that, the outward behaviors of an individual are akin to the personality of that person. The major task in presentation of this personal theory is seeking to identify the relationship between pers onality, outward behavior of people, and their psychological development processes. In this quest, three main psychological theories are worth focusing on: behavioral theories, cognitive theories, and personality theories. From the perspectives of the personality theories, this paper argues that, psychologists should consider the patterns of people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that construct the uniqueness of an individual. On the other hand, cognitive theories focus â€Å"on internal states, such as motivation, problem solving, decision-making, thinking, and attention† (McAlister, Perry Parcel, 2008, p.168). From the contexts of behavioral theory, the paper finds its incorporation in the personal multidimensional theory necessary, since people acquire certain behaviors that determine their personality through conditioning. Additionally, crucial for consideration in the entire equation of the personal theory for resolution of people’s psychological chall enges is the embracement of roles of motivation in shaping people’s cognitions and behaviors. The purpose of incorporation of the three theories, in the multidimensional personal theory proposed in this paper, is pegged on the idea that, human thought motivation may amount to development of certain behaviors to differing people in different extents. Personality structures of people In an attempt to propose a personal theory to explain people’s behaviors from the contexts of personality structures, the meaning of the term personality should be pin pointed with regard to the proposed theory. For purposes of explanation in this section, the term â€Å"personality† will be taken to refer to differences among people or to underscore what makes people unique. Essentially, personality traits entangle individual differences.Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For psychologists to deliver utmost good to their clients, it is significant that they cutely understand the elements that constitute the personality of the clients who are diverse and heterogeneous. In my personal theory, personality of people undergoes continuous changes akin to the differing exposure to experiences and to environmental factors such education. Sigmund Freud proposed three structures constituting the personality of individuals. These are ego, superego and id. Eissle (1990) argues, â€Å"Each of these structures is responsible for some aspect of our thinking and behavior† (p.198). Id is depictive of people’s needs desires, wants and instant gratification among other things. Even though many people may not be aware of this significant element of their psych, it entangles one of the crucial driving forces for determining individual behavior. Id runs deep in the innate want for individuals to have pleasure and to some extent indulgence. However, as Gay (1989 ) asserts, â€Å"Freud’s view, the id is totally unconscious; it has no contact with reality† (p.101). This implies that people have no control of some of the behaviors they develop. Opposed to id, the ego is personality aspect that develops as children grow. It occurs due to contact with reality. In psychology, this aspect is normally termed as â€Å"executive branch of personality because it used in reasoning to make decisions† (Eissle, 1990, p. 199). In my personal theory, element should be investigated in individuals since serving as a psychological counselor would demand that a stimuli is artificially created to prompt people to reason logically. This would help them in conducting a thorough analysis of their problem, so that a myriad of causes of the problems can be determined. From this myriad of causes, individuals can be capacitated to select the things they need to do and the things they do not have to do through reason as the basis of making their dec isions (Freud, 1923, p.147). To help in the realization of this noble role of a counselor, people should have the capacity to make decisions on the right and the wrong things: something that calls for magnificent deployment of the knowledge of personality’s aspect of superego. The superego aspect constitutes the moral aspect of people’s personality, â€Å"it takes into account whether something is right or wrong† (Eissle 1990, p.203). In the context of my personal theory, I believe that people decisions to make certain indulgences are prompted by their conscience. In my personal theory, I believe that the three elements of the personality, as proposed by Freud, continuously interact in a non-homogeneous manner. This means that one element of personality is always against the other. For instance, the superego and id make the ego aspect of personality face difficulties.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Personal theory: multidimensi onal theory of psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Arguably, a scenario where the ego desires to steal from people, but with precautions to avoid being caught in fear of the legal consequences, can exemplify this argument. On the other hand, the ego says that it is necessary to steal amid the legal consequences since money is critical for pleasure in life. Nevertheless, the superego is continuously working. It nullifies the decisions taken by the other aspects of personality claiming that, it is inappropriate to steal since I would feel the same way in case other people steal from me. Therefore, it is necessary for the ego to resolve the emerging conflict between the demands placed by desires of the Id, and the limitations that are imposed by the superego. In this end, I suggest that this can be accomplished via defense mechanisms to ensure that reality is distorted. This makes the superego be amply protected from the imminent anxieties. This argument is perhaps more enhanced with consideration of the fact that â€Å"when the ego blocks the pleasurable pursuits of the id, inner anxiety is felt† (Eissle, 1990, p.201). The implication of this argument is that, it is widely anticipated that distressed conditions are anticipated whenever the ego element realizes that the id can cause any harm to an individual. Stemming from this argument, I believe that anxiety is the chief mechanism through which the ego is pushed to adjudicate the various eminent disputes by defending or justifying one’s position. Repressive defense mechanism is one of these defense mechanisms. In the words of Costa and McCrae, â€Å"repression is the most powerful and pervasive defense mechanism which according to Freud, it works to push unacceptable id impulse out of awareness and back into the unconscious mind† (1992, p.20). Arguably, repressive defense mechanism forms the pivot from which all other mechanism of def ense operates. This argument holds because I believe, just like Miller, that, â€Å"the overall objective of every mechanism of defense is to ensure that pushing or repression of impulses, which are threatening to the personality of an individual, are pushed out of individual awareness† (p.132). In addition to the three structures of personality proposed by Freud, I argue that personality cannot be the only theory for explaining people’s indulgences in some behaviors and not others. Consequently, other paradigms can be deployed to explain people’s behaviors such as behavioral theory, and cognitive theory. Behavioral theory Working as a psychological counselor would demand a counselor to have ample knowledge of the manner in which people develop various behaviors. This requirement is deemed necessary since I believe that not all behaviors among people are inborn- some are phenotypic. More interactively, behavioralism entangles â€Å"a theory of learning based on the perception that behaviors are acquired through conditioning† (Arnould, Price Zinkhan, 2004, p.108).Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From the perspectives of my multidimensional personal theory, it is arguable that various forms of conditioning can take place through environmental interactions in which the environmental stimuli helps to construct people’s behaviors. Upon the construction of the behaviors, people become different depending on the environmental stimuli that they have been exposed to. Consequently, behavior conditioning becomes one of the ways of helping people to make choices on what to do and what they ought not to do. The applicability of behavioralism theory in counseling is pegged on the idea that, it is possible to learn people’s behaviors without necessarily having to consider the mental processes on such persons. In my counseling, I would approach conditioning from two dimensions. These are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. As argued before, the interaction between the ego, superego, and id produced anxieties. These anxieties can be reduced substantively by deplo yment of classical conditioning approaches in psychological counseling. For instance, supposing a tutor wants to apply the concepts of behavioral theory to induce positive learning in class. Classical conditioning can act a subtle tool for ensuring this endeavor is achieved by helping in minimization of classroom anxieties and fear. For example, when a situation that provokes anxiety; such and making students perform a task in front of their peers, providing a surrounding that is pleasant can enormously aid a student to learn new ways and associations. When such conditioning is done, it is possible for the student to calm and become relaxed instead of being tensed and or anxious. Consequently, repeated exposure to such situations may help to build strong personality within the students. Gay (1989) adds weight in this argument by positing that â€Å"classical conditioning technique is also useful in the treatment of phobia or anxiety problems† (p.67). The concept of classical conditioning applied to students may also be extended in other areas, where psychological counseling is required to induce positive personality, such as management of depression and low self-esteem amongst people. For the case of operant conditioning, Gay (1989) informs, â€Å"Reinforcement and punishment are an important concept in operant conditioning and an indispensable part of the learning process† (p.125). Through reinforcement schedules, it is possible to induce fast learning and fast instillation of desired behaviors. However, in my personal theory, I believe that human beings are freethinking beings who are guided by reason. Hence, it is not desired that punishment be administered to make people develop certain behaviors, which are then integrated in their personality traits. Consequently, no further treatment of operant conditioning is considered since it is not essential in my personal theory. Rather, I find it crucial to consider how cognitive development theory m ay interact with personality, so that it can be deployed in my multidimensional theory for psychology counseling. Cognitive theory The main concern of cognitive theory is the thinking processes deployed by people. â€Å"It also looks at how these thoughts processes influence how people understand and interact with the world† (McAlister, Perry, Parcel, 2008, p.169). The main question that remains is how I would apply cognitive theory, in my multidimensional theory, to induce healing process of psychologically related problems among different people. In this end, the fundamental premise akin to deployment of cognitive theory in the healing process lies in the grounds that, to induce healing, â€Å"the way we think about or perceive ourselves and others, determines how we respond to the world with our emotions and behaviors† (McAlister, Perry, Parcel, 2008, p.173). Thus, the overall goal of the healing process entails altering the manner in which people think about themse lves coupled with the way they perceive the environment around them, while not negating the entire world they live in. Cognitive theory is central in my multidimensional theory of psychological counseling. It acts as merger of both personality theory and behavioral theory: the three theories being the constituents of the multidimensional personal theory, because â€Å"cognitive theory is focused on the individual’s thoughts as the determinate of his or her emotions and behaviors and therefore personality† (Miller, 2005, p.105). This argument implies that without thoughts, people cannot develop emotions since they would not know when they are offended or treated justly. Without thoughts, behaviors would improbably function. Essentially, therefore, thoughts precede actions and feelings. In my personal theory, I believe that altering the manner in which people think may be an immense determinant of people capacity to manage moods, anxiety or even improve their relationshi ps with others. For example, if it could be possible to change the manner in which a student perceives a situation from the dimension that such an activity may bring forth astonishment to the dimension that the activity is an opportunity to display one’s capabilities, it would be possible to reduce the student’s anxieties to nearly zero percent. The only technique applied is altering the manner in which people view and think about the world and its reality. In the multidimensional personal theory, I believe that apart from the way an individual views the world, many other factors influence the manner in which one constructs the meaning of the daily encounters. This includes government, parents, family, the state of economy and education among other factors. Arguably, these factors are outside an individual and have an immense influence on the inner person’s thought processes. In approaching the psychological problems of people, under the multidimensional persona l theory, one of the substantive factors that may lead to make people develop psychological problems including anxiety is family. Wilson is also inclined in this line of view when he describes parents as the essential constituent element of a family that shapes the perceptions of their children and the environment within which they live (2001, p. 91). This implies that parents are essential in constructing the cognitions of children about the world, which houses them. The other factors play pivotal roles in helping the children build relationships and handle various situations encountered due to the cognitions developed due parental influence (Cloud, 1999, p.12). Consequently, in my personal theory I propose that a counselor should scrutinize the familial history of individuals in an attempt to evaluate why certain persons behave in the manner they do or why their personality is constructed in a given manner. The argument here is that, the outlined factors may act as subtle motivato rs of people’s actions. In this extent, it is essential that a counselor determine what motivates people in behaving the way they do, and what motivates people to develop the portrayed personality traits. Stemming from this argument, motivation amounts to one of the essential building blocks of my personal theory. Hence, consideration of what motivation means in the context of my personal theory is critical. Explanation of motivation Motivation may contribute to the cognitions, personalities and even behaviors that are developed by people. It can explain the actions and behaviors that are portrayed by people. In more interactive way, motivation â€Å"is identified as an inner drive that reflects goal oriented arousal† (Arnould et. al., 2004, p.259). Based on this definition, it is arguable that motivation is different to personality in the sense that it is a more abstract and a deeper concept that helps in focusing people’s attention towards achieving certain go als. One of such goals would entail success. In my personal theory, I propose that, studying people’s motivations is critical in helping to engineer subtle healing process, since it is also intertwined with individual traits and the social environment. These two factors are essential constituents of personality and behavioralism consecutively. Most paramount to note is that motivation is driven by various psychographic desires and needs of individuals such power, achievement, self esteem and also affiliation. People would thus tend to work and indulge in behaviors that would facilitate achievement of these needs. Essentially, studying people’s motivation may thus truncate in development of mechanisms of identifying the reasons as to why people portray certain phenotypic traits that are depictive of their personalities, these personalities being derived from their thinking processes (cognitions). Goals are essential motivators of behaviors. Therefore, it is arguable tha t whenever goals are not meet individual tend to get upset hence depicting their emotions and feelings. In this line of argument, Crabb (1986) further asserts that, failure to meet individual goals can give fertile grounds for portrayal of negative emotions (p.29). These results in making people feel worthless. In this context, I hold that all behaviors expressed by people have motivators. These behaviors would include even doing nothing. This point at concluding that, anything that a person does is accounted for by some reason. Hence, people who hardly do anything have a psychological problem, which needs treatment. Motivation is an incredible contributor to human development. In the context of my personal theory, human development implies the integrations of people’s cognitions (thinking process) and behaviors throughout the lifetime of a person. Thus, the experiences that people develop in their lifetime are critical in making them live mentally healthy or unhealthy. In th e prescription of treatment for mental psychological disorders, it is thus vital that a counselor make ample consideration of the experiences that people go through and why such situations occurred. The utmost goal here is to establish the motivators of the client’s circumstances leading to his or her condition. From the perspective of my personal theory, these motivators are traceable from the client’s personality, cognitions and behaviors, which are either intrinsically or extrinsically developed. Additionally, in the realm of personal motivations, the roles played by family stand centrally in determining behaviors and personalities of individuals. To exemplify this argument, Wilson notes that, children who are provided with security coupled with safety stands higher chances of growing into psychologically healthy individuals (2001, p. 97). Therefore, it is imperative to note that people who lack these two essential things may end up displaying antisocial behaviors c oupled with increased likelihoods of being negative thinkers. Effectiveness of my personal theory Incorporation of concepts of cognitive theory in my multidimensional theory is deemed fruitful, since many other researchers have used it successfully in treatment processes. Among the many other researchers who have contributed richly to this field, include Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. As Eissle (1990) reckons, â€Å"Beck developed several assessment techniques such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) which are both exceptionally popular quick assessments of an individual’s functioning† (p.201). On the other hand, Ellis claims that cognitive theory concepts are critical in aiding to overcome numerous negative elements of personality. Additionally, a wide body of research has proved this idea, particularly when it comes to application of cognitive theory in treatment of disorders such as anxiety and depressive disorders, relational d ifficulties, interpersonal problems and agers among other psychological challenges. Indeed, according to Arnould et al. (2004) â€Å"some research even suggests that cognitive treatment, especially when combined with some behavioral aspects such as relaxation provides better and more long-lasting results than medication in the treatment of depression† (p.211). Although cognitive theory posses criticisms, it is anticipated that its criticisms are countered by the fact that my personal theory is multidimensional. Hence, it takes into consideration of the strengths of personality and behavioral theories. Conclusion Many psychological theories have been developed since Sigmund Freud developed the personality theory. For every theory, criticisms exist for its effectiveness in resulting to healing processes for psychological problems that people encounter. However, amid the challenges of any one theory, this paper recognizes that, every theory has elements of efficacy in contributi ng to the management of psychological problems. A personal theory- multidimensional theory is proposed. This theory cuts across personality, behavioral, and cognitive theory. The ability of this theory to result into relevant management of psychological problems faced by people is pegged on the idea that, as children grow, they develop cognitions of the world that they live in and reflect this cognition through their behaviors. In turn, these behaviors are depictive of their personalities. However, every behavior expressed outwardly by an individual is owed to certain forces of motivations. Consequently, my perusal theory maintains that, motivations are the central determinants of why people do some things and not others. Therefore, in the treatment processes, psychologists ought to study people’s motivations to their behaviors in the attempt to determine likely causes of their indulgences and thinking processes. Reference List Arnould, E., Price, l., Zinkhan, G. (2004). The ories of psychology. Boston: McGraw- Hill/Irwin. Cloud, H., Townsend, J. (1999). Boundaries in marriage. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House. Costa, P., McCrae, R. (1992). Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: The NEO Personality Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 45 (7), 20-22. Crabb, L. (1986). Effective biblical counseling: A model for helping caring Christians become capable counselors. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. Eissle, K. (1990). The Origin and Development of Psychoanalysis. American Journal of Psychology, 21(2), 196–218. Freud, S. (1923). â€Å"Neurosis and Psychosis†. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX (1923–1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works. Oxford: Oxford publishers. Gay, P. (1989). The Freud Reader. New York: W.W. Norton. McAlister, A., Perry, L., Parcel, S. (2008). How Individuals, Environments, and Health Behaviors Interact: Social Cognitive Theory. San Francisco, CA : John Wiley Sons. Miller, K. (2005). Communication Theories: Perspectives, Processes, and Contexts. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Wilson, S. (2001). Hurt people hurt people: Hope and healing for yourself and you relationships. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. This critical writing on Personal theory: multidimensional theory of psychology was written and submitted by user Hadley Hendricks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.